Distribution and trade

The characteristic Szentgál radiolarite was spotted already in the oldest assemblages known from the territory of Veszprém county, the paint extraction pits of the Early Upper Palaeolithic Lovas site. From this early period on, the use of the material is continuous till the historical periods. The most intensive period of utilisation can be dated to the Neolithic age.

The supply zone of the mine incorporated the Northern parts of Transdanubia, well below the line of the lake Balaton. The river Danube seemed to form a natural boundary in most periods of prehistory, however, the supply zone was extended over the Eastern side of the Danube in certain periods.

In a wide circle around the supply zone, the Szentgál radiolarite was more or less regularly present (='imported') in the lithic material. Occasionally, individual pieces could travel more than 500 kms from the source.

The use of silex tools did not end with the termination of the Neolithic period. They were intensively used in their original functions till the Iron Age.

Illustrations to this chapter:


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